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When the Japanese Authorities rounded up the enemy
national civilians in Hong-Kong in January 1942 for the purpose
of interning them, many of the latter were without any personal
possessions, clothes, household equipment, etc, of any kind.
It became apparent in the Chinese hotels, which were the first
stage of internment for many people, that some relief organisation
would be necessary to provide the barest necessities for those
who had lost everything.
authorities were not prepared to make any distinctions in their
treatment of the infants, young children, the sick and the
elderly among the interned community, and that some assistance
would have to be given to these categories who were unprovided
for, especially in matters of diet.
It was also obvious that the Japanese
As soon as the camp on the Stanley Peninsula was
established the representatives of the three national communities,
the Dutch, American and the British, were asked to nominate
representatives for a Committee to deal with distress, The
first meeting was convened on February 4th, 1942 those present
being Mr. A. Hartog (Dutch), Miss M. Dudley (American) and Miss
N. E. Elliott and Miss M. S. Watson (British) The International
Welfare Committee thereupon came into being with Miss M. S. Watson
as Chairman, Mr. A. Hartog (Treasurer), Miss M. Dudley (Secretary)
Miss N. E. Elliott (social worker) and a panel of medical
practitioners, nominated by the British Medical Association
(Drs. Dean A. Smith, Annie Sydenham, and A. Baker) were asked
to sit on the Committee and advise on medical matters. In July
1942, Mr. F. C. Gimson (Hon. Colonial Secretary) took the Chair,
and, at the request of the Camp Council; representatives of the
four main residential Blocks were added to the Committee.
Miss M. S. Watson became Deputy Chairman, and Mr. E. W. Pudney
Balean
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